tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81815320713906111502024-03-20T16:20:10.311+07:00Observatori Al SufiThis blog is about admiring the night sky wonders... Ris Sukarmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11039228109321048948noreply@blogger.comBlogger15125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8181532071390611150.post-47841215224098875232024-03-01T08:37:00.010+07:002024-03-01T08:45:37.296+07:00Universe Size Comparison - From Neutron Stars to Black Holes EDITIONThis video will make you question everything. Here we will take you on a mesmerizing journey through the cosmic expanse, unveiling the remarkable diversity in sizes among celestial objects, culminating in a fascinating exploration of the smallest celestial bodies to the largest black holes. <div><br /></div><div>Our pale blue dot, suspended in the cosmic void, is a mere grain of sand on the shores of an infinite cosmic ocean. In the face of galaxies that stretch beyond the limits of our comprehension and cosmic phenomena that defy our understanding, our significance appears minuscule.
Yet, in this cosmic humility lies the profound beauty of our existence – a fleeting moment of consciousness and self-awareness in a universe that unfolds with relentless indifference. It beckons us to ponder the enigma of our own existence, prompting a question that resonates through the corridors of human thought: What is our place in this vast cosmos, and what meaning can we derive from our transient journey through the cosmic expanse? </div><div><br /></div><div>Different from the first version, in this video, we have added 4 other planets, a Neutron Star, 6 other stars, and 4 black holes. In total, we have 48 celestial bodies. Our favorite so far is the dwarf planet Hamuea. It is just so different from the other planets. In the future, we will add other planets, stars, and black holes but more importantly, we will continue the video to more massive celestial structures like Nebulas and Galaxies.
We have regulated the axis of the 8 planets in our solar system. We have invested considerable time on creating the Uranus rings based on the latest pictures sent by the James Web Telescope. For the surface of the celestial bodies, we used actual maps of the planets from reliable sources NASA, ESA, etc.
You can see that some planets are brighter than others. We know that planets do not emit light, but they reflect light based on their material, atmosphere, and position in space. </div><div><br /></div><div> The reflectivity of an object is called albedo, and we were based on this parameter to adjust the brightness of an object. For example, you can see that Eris is the brightest celestial body with an albedo of 0.96 with 1 being the maximum. It means that this moon reflects almost entirely the light from the sun, and that's why is one of the brightest celestial bodies in our solar system.
If you enjoyed this video please hit the like button, share it with your friends, and leave a comment. If you want to help us more, consider to subscribe us here so we can continue to produce similar content in the future. </div><div><br /></div><div>If you want any partnership or marketing in the next Universe Size Comparison video, please write us here on this page. As always, this is The Brain Maze, signing off! </div><div><br /></div><div>Source: The Brain Maze, YouTube, January 18, 2024
</div><div><br /></div><div><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7rO3nMZMYgw">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7rO3nMZMYgw</a><br /></div>Ris Sukarmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11039228109321048948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8181532071390611150.post-59936006316615885912016-03-09T10:38:00.002+07:002016-03-09T10:38:25.392+07:00Gerhana Matahari Sebagian 2016<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVnYj4zl65vNha4UVp6yJVMNGVvm39D8iAkFlM6BkxCxCym3mvpO1Ncnu7GqwMFr4OI_IJF8A5MEGCEFTCPdaYRMUM-UOr3coCHPpqC7u03TZshRkNdlTbehIktP3j-ti9NHEdhPo65vzj/s1600/GMS+2016_Fotor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVnYj4zl65vNha4UVp6yJVMNGVvm39D8iAkFlM6BkxCxCym3mvpO1Ncnu7GqwMFr4OI_IJF8A5MEGCEFTCPdaYRMUM-UOr3coCHPpqC7u03TZshRkNdlTbehIktP3j-ti9NHEdhPo65vzj/s640/GMS+2016_Fotor.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Rangkaian Gerhana Matahari Sebagian diabadikan di Jakarta</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Akhirnya terlaksana juga menyaksikan gerhana matahari pada tahun 2016 di Jakarta, </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">meskipun hanya gerhana sebagian. Ini terjadi </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">33 tahun setelah menyaksikan gerhana matahari total di Makassar pada tahun 1983. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Berbeda dengan sewaktu mengabadikan GMT 1983, kali ini GMS (gerhana matahari sebagian) bisa saya abadikan dengan kamera DSLR yang lebih canggih (Nikon D7000), lensa lebih besar (500 mm) dan filter khusus untuk gerhana (Mylar). Hasilnya lumayan lebih bagus dari foto-foto tahun 1983. Sebenarnya saya sudah memiliki Teleskop Celestron CNGT 6 inci tapi ada di Purwakarta.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Meskipun cuma gerhana matahari sebagian, saya bersyukur masih sempat menikmati keindahan alam ciptaan Tuhan. Maha Besar Allah dengan segala ciptaan-Nya. </span><br />
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<br />Ris Sukarmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11039228109321048948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8181532071390611150.post-74342646981943073342016-03-07T08:00:00.001+07:002016-03-07T08:00:31.822+07:00Menyambut GMT 2016<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgX-EiX2ygYHHeo9envQyf1aHK_ESh8bx-MK_fFRWKL_gnFcftFldiBwtIwe-UpdLfy0gaEpltsaIES6DNT-6P9UbHoctg2LQ5yKwPjUzQptO3QNtKK77G4WnkisXI_qvstJVwEpB1zbJ4A/s1600/total+solar+eclipse_b2_Fotor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="353" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgX-EiX2ygYHHeo9envQyf1aHK_ESh8bx-MK_fFRWKL_gnFcftFldiBwtIwe-UpdLfy0gaEpltsaIES6DNT-6P9UbHoctg2LQ5yKwPjUzQptO3QNtKK77G4WnkisXI_qvstJVwEpB1zbJ4A/s400/total+solar+eclipse_b2_Fotor.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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GMT 2016 mengingatkan saya menyaksikan dan memotret GMT tahun 1983 di Ujung Pandang (sekarang Makassar) dengan peralatan seadanya, yaitu kamera SLR Olympus OM 10 dan lensa cermin (<i>catadioptric</i>) Elicar 300 mm serta menggunakan filter yang terbuat dari film kamera yang dibakar. <br />
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GMT atau gerhana matahari total adalah peristiwa alam yang langka karena peristiwa yang sama baru akan kita saksikan lagi di tempat yang sama lebih dari 350 tahun kemudian. Catatan tentang GMT 1983 saya muat di blog ini tahun 2013, dalam bahasa Inggeris, <a href="http://www.alsufiobservatori.blogspot.co.id/2013/02/my-first-observation-note.html">klik disini</a>.<br />
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Berikut foto-foto yang sempat saya ambil sewaktu GMT 1983, kualitas gambarnya sudah kurang bagus dan waktu itu saya menggunakan film slide.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEvzKC-d8ioCpyQ7W3gW09EnwMJM6mDQ0sB5ag-OcvxyKnoCb-yNMbCt1vixSqunKY6UlPgG_01Gr_g5ezUiIFPU2rqYCDI3jRnDUwZQWfGbC_8o8xHNJYnKhipoS4IZ3q4HaKJHNQa14u/s1600/total+solar+eclipse_b1_Fotor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEvzKC-d8ioCpyQ7W3gW09EnwMJM6mDQ0sB5ag-OcvxyKnoCb-yNMbCt1vixSqunKY6UlPgG_01Gr_g5ezUiIFPU2rqYCDI3jRnDUwZQWfGbC_8o8xHNJYnKhipoS4IZ3q4HaKJHNQa14u/s400/total+solar+eclipse_b1_Fotor.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Pada saat matahari hampir tertutup bulan, tepat jam 12 lebih 56 menit 47 detik</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgU5jocAqaCvSrL5GpkCU7IbYm0BidpZKchFBSsZt_Weo-fhfskBi7L45YEzTbLJ1EsOJHVZy7oyHQHjej-ySJiOlcFcJl8wg_lTFDoOofZAYC3WX0TraOYG2TvOz8pgOA8iJth7tJDl-Hh/s1600/total+solar+eclipse_b_Fotor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="478" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgU5jocAqaCvSrL5GpkCU7IbYm0BidpZKchFBSsZt_Weo-fhfskBi7L45YEzTbLJ1EsOJHVZy7oyHQHjej-ySJiOlcFcJl8wg_lTFDoOofZAYC3WX0TraOYG2TvOz8pgOA8iJth7tJDl-Hh/s640/total+solar+eclipse_b_Fotor.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Merjan Bailey (<i>bailey bead</i>) berkilau sesaat setelah gerhana total berlalu</td></tr>
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Beruntung saya bisa menyaksikan gerhana matahari total waktu itu, karena sekarang saya tinggal di Jakarta dan tidak sempat mengunjungi lokasi lintasan gerhana sehingga cuma bisa mengamati gerhana matahari sebagian.<br />
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Untuk mengabadikan peristiwa langka tersebut, meskipun cuma sebagian, saya sudah menyiapkan kamera Nikon D7000, lensa Bower 500 mm buatan Korea, dan filter Mylar yang saya pesan khusus melalui eBay. Ini adalah foto matahari yang saya ambil pada jam 7 pagi hari ini, masih terlihat sedikit awan, mudah-mudahan hari Rabu lusa, 9 Maret 2016, cuaca secerah pagi ini sehingga kita semua bisa menyaksikan peristiwa langka ini. Maha Besar Allah dengan segala ciptaan-Nya.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZUrb8If49MKHe6iMcs_ZZi0zkUpE_3SVxycw8Jv0mre06oxMoLCIiIEs6bgPJQGMBpElY-LLNcaRtiAHjyKv7SJsQUI5xOGpxSNmUWHK984YQuQN87VvThbsNL6T_VnBfC-WAR_a-Yn6F/s1600/DSC_0753.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZUrb8If49MKHe6iMcs_ZZi0zkUpE_3SVxycw8Jv0mre06oxMoLCIiIEs6bgPJQGMBpElY-LLNcaRtiAHjyKv7SJsQUI5xOGpxSNmUWHK984YQuQN87VvThbsNL6T_VnBfC-WAR_a-Yn6F/s320/DSC_0753.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
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Jakarta, 7 Maret 2016, dua hari menjelang GMT.<br />
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<br />Ris Sukarmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11039228109321048948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8181532071390611150.post-21381737528691433992014-11-16T14:26:00.002+07:002016-02-28T15:41:31.820+07:00Moon Eclipse and Uranus<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Observing the sky object could be anywhere and you will find surprising discovery.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">This is what I experienced when I was in Soe, a small town, capital of TTS district in Timor island, October 2014 for a duty. I already knew that in the night of 8 October 2014, after sunset, there will be a total moon eclipse, and I have purposely brought a handy, collapsible tripod for my Nikon D7000 to take the picture of the eclipse.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Since 5:15pm (already almost dark there) I have already set my equipment and, surrounded by local people, I took the moon eclipse in a few minutes interval. I also used movie mode of the camera. My first attempts were not very successful. With almost dark surrounding, and the small tripod, I could hardly make focus adjustment. Finally I got a good photo of the moon eclipse and I am satisfied with the results.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">When I was back in hotel room and checked the Stellarium, I found a small dot at the upper side of the moon which, to my surprise is Uranus! I hurriedly checked my photo again and enlarged it. And yes! A small dot emerged, which I highly confident that it was Uranus.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Here are the photo series I took on the eclipse, and below are the enlarged photos of Uranus, with relative distance to the moon and a close-up photo. Not very clear, but as amateur astronomer I am glad that I could take one of the sun's planet, the sister planet of the Earth.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">This is for the second time I accidentally identified a planet. Previously I was able to capture Neptune. Read my article about this in the following link: </span><a href="http://www.alsufiobservatori.blogspot.com/2013/02/the-first-observation-of-moon-and.html">The first observation of moon and planet</a><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjUx5BQ1E4Q1_xMxMdJiXSEDzz0MEE_o3hICwDMuR-incnrbhZBBoeRxW7XzLIBS2PSc9FGBHKPHrwzOw81sY1X_gwvp3mCw0MIMkujJuojZTzei8FaVXouTXEZrpFW8CY7wcH2oyup4_v/s1600/DSC_7990_Fotor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjUx5BQ1E4Q1_xMxMdJiXSEDzz0MEE_o3hICwDMuR-incnrbhZBBoeRxW7XzLIBS2PSc9FGBHKPHrwzOw81sY1X_gwvp3mCw0MIMkujJuojZTzei8FaVXouTXEZrpFW8CY7wcH2oyup4_v/s1600/DSC_7990_Fotor.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">First attempt, at 5:31pm local time (WITA), blurred</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmjVU5WQrhQ50xAnXpp58qwFnCvxhaWqfE3nn2dvfFTjkx9lQrdvLzlOc6rQ5zJ3Uwnvs41vwVSZCAVLz6Gv__sFvRHNZCCbnmvm4XAOI-6Jaq7GJiN90szyDHWdJ77C1YNecNjHEYUoiM/s1600/DSC_7991_Fotor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="315" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmjVU5WQrhQ50xAnXpp58qwFnCvxhaWqfE3nn2dvfFTjkx9lQrdvLzlOc6rQ5zJ3Uwnvs41vwVSZCAVLz6Gv__sFvRHNZCCbnmvm4XAOI-6Jaq7GJiN90szyDHWdJ77C1YNecNjHEYUoiM/s1600/DSC_7991_Fotor.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Second attempt, at 5:38pm, getting better</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizqO6-dA2w5t_3pnbAwhFzcVZDc_LNinXkukr34grINOUsspQXnRunuofPnQtgimTy-Yb4EbTidMcAwyPI4pFsBnjALnOdugKhwAs0Ph3OArmC8yhxnkwLMhLlzNXYiAFWKjihdK2lnUHd/s1600/DSC_8013b_Fotor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="394" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizqO6-dA2w5t_3pnbAwhFzcVZDc_LNinXkukr34grINOUsspQXnRunuofPnQtgimTy-Yb4EbTidMcAwyPI4pFsBnjALnOdugKhwAs0Ph3OArmC8yhxnkwLMhLlzNXYiAFWKjihdK2lnUHd/s1600/DSC_8013b_Fotor.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">This is the 19th attempt at 6:24pm, the earth's shadow already receded</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">This is with the movie-mode of my Nikon D7000:</span><br />
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<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dwcZ7Qk56oAlUYzDia2LL-JwyAFmp-P7T1Efk-eCLiyoDE59CbMYHGjxt4P71UwuLtYsTekniOuEjoP7juL2g' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">And these are the photos of Uranus (i) relative to the moon (on the upper right), and (ii) close-up photo:</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxDBx47Yc9TTNTJNQqzM_01Xbxbbrz-ZjNno_fmX42qFtMaevp8JOQ2cV-60kHR-3bVe-pUiOZxcZcev66n1tYhcGNyKqo9-_Ppue83jZjS06L1tyH_CCnnMmad1fdHDhUwzwgf18rkwbE/s1600/DSC_8013g_Fotor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="494" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxDBx47Yc9TTNTJNQqzM_01Xbxbbrz-ZjNno_fmX42qFtMaevp8JOQ2cV-60kHR-3bVe-pUiOZxcZcev66n1tYhcGNyKqo9-_Ppue83jZjS06L1tyH_CCnnMmad1fdHDhUwzwgf18rkwbE/s1600/DSC_8013g_Fotor.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">(i) Uranus, seen as blue dot on the upper right side</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4YTI85c33iAEhysN4zEvJJrgl08LvRITIfjlIr7Ve31CT7ABSBRpZVQhdx7-QmuMwyDX4pizQsl1FNriNMBJ0nvhQ3TNgNxU-RiO0n3jKECWFwTJGRe9LJvjy1CTiw6dBXoNiY6SBGomh/s1600/DSC_8013f_Fotor_Fotor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4YTI85c33iAEhysN4zEvJJrgl08LvRITIfjlIr7Ve31CT7ABSBRpZVQhdx7-QmuMwyDX4pizQsl1FNriNMBJ0nvhQ3TNgNxU-RiO0n3jKECWFwTJGRe9LJvjy1CTiw6dBXoNiY6SBGomh/s1600/DSC_8013f_Fotor_Fotor.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">(ii) Planet Uranus in close-up, the blurred tail is because the camera is set on a fixed tripod with longer exposure</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="line-height: 22px;">Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. It has the third-large planetary radius and fourth-largest planetary mass in the Solar System. Uranus is similar in composition to Nepture, and both are of different chemical composition to the larger gas giant Jupiter and Saturn (Wikipedia)</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">.</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;"> </span></span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiy5NlVkiocNLQsZ9sbqmxdzoPU5nEf9vRmcOAoybdxbAzCj5wjA1d-Fo4xTjjV4BS6ZEsTp7ZU8BsJrIx8sao4Ry9H7R9JjDKVQST8b58LL1kJkAanLUVuJEr3x5oHTC2JE-ypnzqEcwiZ/s1600/240px-Uranus2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiy5NlVkiocNLQsZ9sbqmxdzoPU5nEf9vRmcOAoybdxbAzCj5wjA1d-Fo4xTjjV4BS6ZEsTp7ZU8BsJrIx8sao4Ry9H7R9JjDKVQST8b58LL1kJkAanLUVuJEr3x5oHTC2JE-ypnzqEcwiZ/s1600/240px-Uranus2.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Uranus as taken by Voyager 2 in 1986 (Wikipedia)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Ris Sukarmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11039228109321048948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8181532071390611150.post-22854980152461579402014-03-31T17:44:00.000+07:002014-03-31T17:44:10.262+07:00Mars saat ini mendekati bumi<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgV8bgdark8uzvmGAt41mjB6iMWhcYDUpruHtYQ9pZ7W1HyATrEDyLNK-8di1DNEvR4lNHDLawKfpicgXXpThgJyFt1s1vwmHPJiMhqnKdpLSgrwpv8z0ZtXllicXE5eitsJSI9ExEy4LP5/s1600/nasa-hubble-mars-2003.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgV8bgdark8uzvmGAt41mjB6iMWhcYDUpruHtYQ9pZ7W1HyATrEDyLNK-8di1DNEvR4lNHDLawKfpicgXXpThgJyFt1s1vwmHPJiMhqnKdpLSgrwpv8z0ZtXllicXE5eitsJSI9ExEy4LP5/s1600/nasa-hubble-mars-2003.jpg" height="640" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;">Teleskop Ruang Angkasa Hubble milik NASA saat mengambil gambar Mars pada 26 Agustus 2003, ketika Planet Merah itu berjarak 34,7 juta mil dari Bumi. Gambar ini diambil 11
jam sebelum jarak Mars terdekat dengan bumi dalam 60.000 tahun (Sumber: Space.com)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Mars, planet ke empat dari keluarga matahari, pada malam-malam hari ini memiliki jarak terdekatnya dengan bumi. Itulah sebabnya, Mars yang berwarna kemerahan, tampak lebih terang pada waktu mulai muncul di ufuk timur, berdampingan dengan Spica di rasi Virgo. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Meskipun terlihat berdekatan, Mars dan Spica adalah dua benda langit yang sangat berbeda dan memiliki perbedaan jarak yang sangat besar. Mars adalah salah satu dari planet yang bersama-sama bumi mengelilingi matahari. Jarak terdekatnya dengan bumi (<i>perihelion</i>) adalah 206.669.000 km, sedangkan jarak terjauhnya (<i>aphelion</i>) 249.209.300 km. Sedangkan Spica adalah bintang paling terang di rasi Virgo, berupa raksasa biru yang jauhnya 260 tahun cahaya dari bumi. Spica adalah bintang ganda yang saling berputar mengelilingi satu sama lain. Kedua benda langit tersebut dalam beberapa malam ini menghiasi langit malam di sebelah timur, dan bergerak lambat semakin keatas dengan semakin larutnya malam, dan tenggelam di langit barat pada saat fajar. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Planet
yang namanya diambil dari Dewa Perang pada legenda Romawi kuno tersebut
mulai tampak terang pada tanggal 20-an bulan ini (Maret 2014). Pada 29
Maret jam 7.30, planet merah ini terlihat 10 derajat diatas ufuk langit Jakarta.
Penampakan Mars yang spektakuler ini akan berlangsung sampai akhir bulan
April dimana ukuran Mars akan kembali "mengecil" karena jaraknya
menjauh dari bumi. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Malam-malam mendatang ini merupakan saat terbaik untuk mengamati Mars karena jaraknya yang paling dekat dengan bumi. Mengamati Mars tidak harus memiliki peralatan khusus. Dengan mata telanjangpun, apabila langit cerah tidak berawan, Mars bisa dilihat berupa bintik terang kemerahan yang tidak berkedip di langit sebelah timur, berdekatan dengan Spica yang berkedip-kedip disebelahnya. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Dengan binokular, planet ini terlihat sebagai titik terang berwarna kemerahan, sedangkan dengan bantuan teleskop yang lebih besar, Mars bisa kita lihat sebagai bulatan kecil kemerahan. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Mars adalah salah satu benda langit setelah bulan yang banyak diteliti karena kemungkinannya untuk dapat dihuni oleh manusia. Adanya es di salah satu kutubnya sudah lama dianggap sebagai salah satu bukti adanya kemungkinan air di Mars. Tautan (<i>link</i>) berikut ini (dari Space.com) menggambarkan berbagai upaya penelitian tentang adanya air dan kehidupan di Mars, dan kemungkinan manusia untuk dapat berkunjung dan tinggal di Mars, mungkin kalau planet bumi sudah kelebihan manusia... </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><a href="http://www.space.com/10226-life-mars-search-continues.html">http://www.space.com/10226-life-mars-search-continues.html</a></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Bagi saya, menikmati indahnya malam hari yang dihiasi dengan penampakan Mars dan Spica di ufuk timur, sudah lebih dari cukup untuk bisa bersyukur karena masih diberi kesempatan melihat ciptaan Sang Maha Pencipta. </span>Ris Sukarmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11039228109321048948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8181532071390611150.post-63462095828190655352013-07-28T17:51:00.000+07:002015-05-01T10:49:47.628+07:00Waltz of the Planet and Its Moons<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZtG9q6zjiEgHaXce6BYjYpWpF2OTw9AfU2uJ8KXx1mshpRcCztBjiPWalIV5cZKD9AEUem0EWzUe4ApRRhjBQB-BWNx7VDddPJJta5k-XnSUvGupEp_vtVg_r1tfQqGoC79ytsPu7rwgq/s1600/800px-Cassini_Saturn_Orbit_Insertion.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZtG9q6zjiEgHaXce6BYjYpWpF2OTw9AfU2uJ8KXx1mshpRcCztBjiPWalIV5cZKD9AEUem0EWzUe4ApRRhjBQB-BWNx7VDddPJJta5k-XnSUvGupEp_vtVg_r1tfQqGoC79ytsPu7rwgq/s400/800px-Cassini_Saturn_Orbit_Insertion.jpg" height="266" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Cassini mendekati Saturnus (Wikipedia)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"></span><br />
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">
Cassini, sebuah wahana ruang angkasa tanpa awak yang dikirimkan untuk mengamati planet bercincin Saturnus, telah memberikan gambar-gambar planet tersebut yang belum pernah dilihat sebelumnya. Diluncurkan tahun 1997, wahana ini sampai di sistem planet Saturnus pada tahun 2004 dan terus mengirim gambar-gambar ekskulsif tentang planet yang memiliki cincin yang menakjubkan ini.</span><br />
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Gambar-gambar tersebut dirangkai dalam bentuk video oleh Fabio di Donato dan diiringi dengan musik latar The Second Waltz dari Dmitri Shostakovich menjadi tontonan yang menarik.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Silakan nikmati tayangan video yang ada dalam artikel ini: </span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad_astronomy/2013/07/27/_around_saturn_a_time_lapse_video_made_from_cassini_images_of_the_ringed.html?wpisrc=most_viral">http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad_astronomy/2013/07/27/_around_saturn_a_time_lapse_video_made_from_cassini_images_of_the_ringed.html?wpisrc=most_viral</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">atau disini:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VnyuQjegeFk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VnyuQjegeFk</a></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Selamat berdansa bersama Saturnus dan beberapa bulannya, diantaranya Prometheus, Iapetus, Helena dan Hyperion.</span></div>
Ris Sukarmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11039228109321048948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8181532071390611150.post-55686007609366403452013-07-13T07:44:00.000+07:002013-07-13T07:44:55.226+07:00Eksoplanet Deep Blue Dot, planet yang eksotis<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHiqoxQIPGTOOckxhGGsj8e6M1ZRUGOUchI_TUiXOdhqx6PNCXisJxoubXons1rJKg5H-Ok7yj2l3nETbEE7s8PbPwthRfPwXoUQ5lh4pmRwoxJu0xyQP3zvDAu0Dw3QxFV_GHxoSboyc7/s1600/blue_jupiter_HD189733b_341px.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHiqoxQIPGTOOckxhGGsj8e6M1ZRUGOUchI_TUiXOdhqx6PNCXisJxoubXons1rJKg5H-Ok7yj2l3nETbEE7s8PbPwthRfPwXoUQ5lh4pmRwoxJu0xyQP3zvDAu0Dw3QxFV_GHxoSboyc7/s320/blue_jupiter_HD189733b_341px.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Gambaran artis untuk HD 189733b, gas biru raksasa (Sky & Telescope)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Para astronom yang tergabung dalam tim astronom internasional baru-baru ini menemukan eksoplanet (planet yang mengelilingi sebuah matahari, mirip dengan bumi), yang berwarna kebiruan. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Tapi jangan kemasi dulu barang anda untuk ikut dalam misi penerbangan kesana, karena eksopl</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">anet yang diberi nama </span><i style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Deep Blue Dot</i><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> itu (HD 189733b) ternyata adalah sebuah bola gas raksasa, yang letaknya terlalu dekat dengan bintangnya, dengan suhu permukaan 1200 derajat Celsius. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Planet yang jaraknya terhadap bintangnya sepuluh kali lebih dekat dari Merkurius ke matahari ini ternyata sama sekali bukan tempat yang nyaman untuk dikunjungi. Teleskop ruang angkasa Hubble telah mencoba mengukur cahaya yang keluar dari planet ini dan warna yang muncul adalah biru tua. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Bola gas raksasa biru yang menarik itu disamping sangat panas, juga memiliki hujan gelas yang berjatuhan dengan kecepatan 15 ribu kilometer per jam. Para ahli memperkirakan penyebab warna biru tua itu disebabkan oleh partikel silikat yang bertebaran di atas permukaan planet, berupa butiran-butiran gelas yang memantulkan warna biru. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Jadi, permukaan planet ini jauh lebih "parah" dari permukaan planet Jupiter dimana pemukaannya tertutup awan amonia. Planet Uranus dan Neptunus juga berwarna kebiruan, tapi ini karena kandungan metan yang ada di atmosfirnya menyerap warna merah. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Eksoplanet ini menambah daftar jumlah eksoplanet yang sudah ditemukan selama ini, dan yang paling banyak diteliti. Pertama karena ukurannya yang besar, hampir menutupi bintang yang dikitarinya, yang terletak di rasi Vulpecula, yang jauhnya "hanya" 63 tahun cahaya dari kita, juga karena warnanya yang eksotis, biru tua, mirip dengan warna bumi kita. (Disarikan dari tulisan Mark Zatrow dalam Sky & Telescope). </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>Ris Sukarmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11039228109321048948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8181532071390611150.post-53460293432516841042013-07-02T08:45:00.000+07:002013-07-02T08:57:42.252+07:00The twilight and the full moon...The twilight and the full moon as observed from my backyard...<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj42QpcZ8JeAG7uBQa9udCk-LBW0A5DuHRkHZyxDidercMFWNEUEQNW2RPwNTiIzCRIg7FVwZxiyEyHjYFYXprhMbnc8_mbMpFzKPJ-bwHJOLB3UfSfaPjgi7vwkZX7UGv2bilbB7LS5BOx/s1024/full+moon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="420" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj42QpcZ8JeAG7uBQa9udCk-LBW0A5DuHRkHZyxDidercMFWNEUEQNW2RPwNTiIzCRIg7FVwZxiyEyHjYFYXprhMbnc8_mbMpFzKPJ-bwHJOLB3UfSfaPjgi7vwkZX7UGv2bilbB7LS5BOx/s640/full+moon.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
As observed from my backyard in my house in Purwakarta<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrzh9lNpT3kkNg4ozNNO4O2fGDQkt7Gi-CLGch0amTJ3QxUbC1mKnoPewRAKPYDK_xCmtiRFKkl-d3RNBtHng34CBjQvTafrVTMlQhHBGRtCIGvv3VgXhiP8iVj4qjviHXYjJPeBTOA5Gn/s1024/twilight.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="422" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrzh9lNpT3kkNg4ozNNO4O2fGDQkt7Gi-CLGch0amTJ3QxUbC1mKnoPewRAKPYDK_xCmtiRFKkl-d3RNBtHng34CBjQvTafrVTMlQhHBGRtCIGvv3VgXhiP8iVj4qjviHXYjJPeBTOA5Gn/s640/twilight.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
As observed from my deck in my house in Jakarta<br />
<br />
I swear by the evening twilight,<br />
I swear by the night and everything shrouded it,<br />
I swear by the full moon,<br />
That you will climb from stage to stage (in life).....<br />
(Sura 84, verses 16-19)<br />
<br />
Selection from the Holy Qur'an, rendered into simple English, O.P. Ghai as quoted by my colleague Sri Hadiarti in FB, 2 July 2013, in welcoming the holy month of Ramadan, May God bless us and give us strength and patience. Ris Sukarmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11039228109321048948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8181532071390611150.post-28141875364727314752013-02-24T20:06:00.000+07:002013-02-24T21:17:56.168+07:00Pleiades and its local folklore<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">I guess there are no other deep sky objects that attract people
most as Pleiades (M45). Any folklore has at least a version that tells a story
about seven sisters, or seven goddess or f<span style="font-size: small;">airies (<i>bidadari </i>in Indonesian<span style="font-size: small;">) </span></span>as the Javanese called.
Pleiades is relatively easy to locate. Even with an unaided eye, this object
could be seen as dots of tiny stars in the dark sites in the constellation
Taurus, the Bull. I saw Pleiades for the first time on July 13, 2008 from my
backyard in Purwakarta. With binocular, these seven stars could be seen clearly
as cluster of tiny stars. </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Although it consists of hundreds of stars, Pleiades is
known for its seven brilliant stars, commonly visible to unaided eyes. The name
of each star comes from Greek mythology, these are Electra, Taygeta, Maia, Asterope, Alcyone, Merope
and Alcyone. My colleague Purwanto Nugroho of ISG has been able to capture
this beautiful object. He is a talented person with many skills, photography, pla<span style="font-size: small;">ying saxophone, </span>diving. He is also
very good in taking astrophotography. Here is his photo of Pleiades he took on August
18, 2012<span style="font-size: small;">:</span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">
</span></span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhK1ZT5N91uk_1APifuQNLtGLYe7GwmK5tbFr0WilrgPxV67u8uWr-pKARUnwWrZ-je3OVmh-1vqs-fEXc2JU56vGhWox7LxvgSU6lh-hmfP1548y3qzxtumOUKDXjOAoYtu1HYfVW3gc2Y/s1600/pleiades+-+18+aug+12+pur.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="425" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhK1ZT5N91uk_1APifuQNLtGLYe7GwmK5tbFr0WilrgPxV67u8uWr-pKARUnwWrZ-je3OVmh-1vqs-fEXc2JU56vGhWox7LxvgSU6lh-hmfP1548y3qzxtumOUKDXjOAoYtu1HYfVW3gc2Y/s640/pleiades+-+18+aug+12+pur.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Pl</span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">eaides, the <span style="font-size: x-small;">Seve<span style="font-size: x-small;">n Sister<span style="font-size: x-small;">s, </span></span></span>photo by Purwanto Nugroho</span></span></span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Pleiades is so famous that it is reflected in many folklores that
go with various stories, including from Indonesia<span style="font-size: small;">.</span> In our language, Pleiades is
known as ‘<i>Kartika’</i>. The story tells
that seven fairies from heaven were taking bath in a river, where Jaka Tarub, a
local handsome man <span style="font-size: small;">was bewitched with the beauty of these fairies. He </span>silently stole one of the fairy’s scarf. While the rest of the fairies
went back to heaven, Nawangwulan, the one left behind, could not fly back home because
she could not find her scarf. Then Jaka Tarub asked Nawangwulan to marry him.
They finally married and had one daughter, Dewi Nawangsih. But one day, as she
discovered her scarf and learned that it was in fact stolen by Jaka Tarub, she
got angry and wanted to return to heaven, although her husband begged her not
to leave him. She insisted, but promised that she will be back one in a time to
breast feed her daughter. </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">If you once noticed that one of the Pleiades’ stars disappeared,
it probably is Nawangwulan who is feeding her lovely daughter. This legend
inspired Basuki Abdullah, one of Indonesian prominent painters, to produce the
famous painting on “Jaka Tarub and Seven Fairies” or “<i>Jaka Tarub dan Tujuh Bidadari</i>”, which was later followed by many
other painters in various styles. Basuki Abdullah is one of S<span style="font-size: small;">oe</span>karno’s favorite
painters. Many of his paintings become S<span style="font-size: small;">oe</span>karno’s collection. See his painting
on “Jaka Tarub and Seven Fairies” in the following link: </span></span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://asian-paintings.blogspot.com/2009/04/art-of-basuki-abdullah.html">http://asian-paintings.blogspot.com/2009/04/art-of-basuki-abdullah.html</a></span></div>
<br />Ris Sukarmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11039228109321048948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8181532071390611150.post-89769982023199787052013-02-24T19:26:00.001+07:002013-02-24T19:26:46.064+07:00Omega Centauri, a vast globuar cluster<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span>Omega Centauri (NGC5139) is a deep sky object in
the southern sky region. With the naked eye, this object is almost like another
ordinary star, but it has millions of stars packed together. Omega Centauri
could easily be located by taking a straight line beyond stars Hadar and Eta
Centauri, and a straight line beyond Acrux and Mimosa. The intersection of
these two lines is where NGC5139 is (see sketch below).</span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpcaJQ01DpgwinVyoHqMC5MFGeX_ISLipGWa09mbgul9M04REwhs-jNTV1RenbSrNmi1VczJTz_Ia2CzA5mKyj7B4Sf-593JL9hLDPoyCIKN6zTxha2KgB6pd80C1hniWjrGzI4DN4ATAz/s1600/Omega+Centauri.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="230" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpcaJQ01DpgwinVyoHqMC5MFGeX_ISLipGWa09mbgul9M04REwhs-jNTV1RenbSrNmi1VczJTz_Ia2CzA5mKyj7B4Sf-593JL9hLDPoyCIKN6zTxha2KgB6pd80C1hniWjrGzI4DN4ATAz/s400/Omega+Centauri.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">I was able to
capture Omega Centauri on June 16, 2010 from my backyard in Purwakarta with my Nikon D90. I will some<span style="font-size: small;">da<span style="font-size: small;">y take a closer look an<span style="font-size: small;">d</span> capture this object with my C6, and present the photo in this blog. God permitting! </span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">With
its distance of 16,000 light years, and yet still visible, one could imagine
the vastness of this object. Its mass is equivalent to five million suns and
ten times more massive as compared to other large clusters. Within the local
group, its brightness is only comparable to Andromeda galaxy, M31.<span> </span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">This object was first discovered by Edm<span style="font-size: small;">o</span>nd
Halley in 1677. Observation on the center of Omega Centauri by <span>Astronomical Institutes of the University of
Bonn revealed that this object consists of millions of giant red and blue
stars, and dwarf gray stars. The diameter of this cluster is about 150 light
years, and when we look at moonless clear night, its diameter is almost the
same as the moon. This is one of the oldest stars in the universe, with 16
billion years of age.<span> </span></span><span> </span><span> </span></span></span></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhXxzPE04WQ9Sg-Ofbp-SoghBEm4bZ707PoY5Yov5Cr0AsL9mpTCfbc5eF5n9iqn9K_LxjGdT_wuWq9Ouyru8kvbzG5hfeWY9WjegMCzGiUGWtZOZ1LThMTK8UD5zIU_TpRO67x7HVjJ9N/s1600/ngc+5139_aust.png.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="257" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhXxzPE04WQ9Sg-Ofbp-SoghBEm4bZ707PoY5Yov5Cr0AsL9mpTCfbc5eF5n9iqn9K_LxjGdT_wuWq9Ouyru8kvbzG5hfeWY9WjegMCzGiUGWtZOZ1LThMTK8UD5zIU_TpRO67x7HVjJ9N/s320/ngc+5139_aust.png.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Omega Centauri (NGC5439), photo by Anglo-Australian Observatory</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Omega Centauri in the southern sky region, photo by me taken from my backyard in Purwakarta</td></tr>
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Ris Sukarmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11039228109321048948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8181532071390611150.post-36332654002487034312013-02-19T17:06:00.001+07:002013-02-19T17:13:40.252+07:00Hunting for Messier objects<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><b>110 Messier objects over night? No kidding!</b></span></div>
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</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><b>Charles Messier</b> (26 June 1730 – 12 April 1817) was a
French astronomer most notable for publishing an astronomical catalogue consisting
of deep sky objects such as nebulae and star clusters and that came to be known
as the 110 "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_object" title="Messier object">Messier objects</a>" (Wikipedia). </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">M7 is the first DSO under Messier list I had
successfully “discovered”. In May 2008, I was trying to “discover” another
Messier objects. I have read an article on how an amateur astronomer had been
able to locate ALL 110 Messier objects over one night! (Read <b>Inside a Messier Marathon</b> <b><span style="color: #030c2c;"></span></b>by <a href="http://www.cloudynights.com/byauthor.php?author_id=589" title="Click here to view all reports, reviews, and articles by Art Fritzson">Art
Fritzson</a> - <a href="http://www.cloudynights.com/item.php?item_id=1446">http://www.cloudynights.com/item.php?item_id=1446</a>).
This could have been very exhaustive observing activity ever done. Well, I don’t
think I could do the same, but, why not trying…</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></b></span></div>
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</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">In May 2008 I started my hunting for Messier objects in
Sagittarius. The “teapot” is a nickname for constellation Sagittarius, as the
main portion of the constellation resembles a teapot. One of the stars that
forms the “teapot” cover is Kaus Borealis (Lambda Sagitarii), and <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">M22 (NGC6656)</b> is located near this
star. I was able to locate this DSO for the first time on the night of May 25. </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">With its magnitude of only 5.1, M22 is not easy to find.
One way to see this low magnitude object is by the “averted vision” method,
where our eyes are not seeing the object directly. M22 was seen as a hazy
cotton-like object. No wonder, M22 is located about 10,400 light-year. The
question that came to my mind, is this object still exist at this point of time?
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>About 5 degrees to the left is another
fuzzy object: <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">M25 (IC4725).</b> I was
lucky enough that night that I was also able to locate <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">M6</b> (<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">NGC6405</b> or known as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Butterfly cluster</b>). I could not find this
object the other night. M6 is located near the famous M7, but with its
magnitude of 4.2, this DSO is so difficult to locate. Still long way to complete all 110 objects, but it will be really fun, I guess. I only pray for a clear sky every night.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Capturing these DSOs with camera is another challenge,
especially for those with very low magnitude. I still need to practice my skill
in astro--photography, but some day I promise I will show these in this blog, God
permitting!</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
Ris Sukarmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11039228109321048948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8181532071390611150.post-74935972754207352112013-02-19T14:49:00.001+07:002013-02-19T17:08:58.570+07:00Observing deep sky objects<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="FI" style="mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">How ”deep” is a deep sky object?</span></b></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="FI" style="mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></b>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpCFNqt5u_SB0tMykLE6aSg43Bcy_WYXMatnj21jekbEYDwFZ527F4kbHdRUivw8IL7nAmjzcJMklUjLTPSqV0njYzZXynkU2viiNhEQ9QetTGvV52A9MWgluZ-3g1HSMIECksObwqaFmW/s1600/M7+COPY.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="428" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpCFNqt5u_SB0tMykLE6aSg43Bcy_WYXMatnj21jekbEYDwFZ527F4kbHdRUivw8IL7nAmjzcJMklUjLTPSqV0njYzZXynkU2viiNhEQ9QetTGvV52A9MWgluZ-3g1HSMIECksObwqaFmW/s640/M7+COPY.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">M7 (NGC 6475) as seen in the eyepiece of my C6 NGT, taken with Nikon D90 for a few minutes exposure</td></tr>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">M7 (NGC6475)</span></b><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> is the first
deep sky object (DSO) that I could observe with my C6. It was in April 2008 when
I noticed a crowd of tiny stars filling in the eyepiece between Shaula (in
Scorpius) and Kaus Australis (in Sagittarius). M7 was already spotted by
Ptolemeus in around 130 BC, but the first serious observation of this object
was done by Hodiernes in 1654, and he counted 30 stars in the crowd.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Messier listed this object as number 7 in his
list on May 23, 1764, and I could only see this object with my own eyes 244
years later. M7 is located about 800 light years. This means I had just seen a
light from year 1200s! M7 remains my favorite DSO object until now.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The night sky in May 2008 was exceptionally clear. Before
dawn, I scanned again the tail region of Scorpius towards Sagittarius. This is
a DSO-rich region, the center of the Milky Way. On the “right’ side of M7, I noted
two crowds which I believed were <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">M8</b>
(<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">NGC6523</b> also known as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Lagoon Nebula</b>) and <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">M20 </b>(<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">NGC6514</b> known as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Trifid Nebula</b>). Both DSOs are famous
for their beautiful colors, which could be seen on long-exposure shots. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">
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<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I learned from Stellarium (</span><a href="http://www.stellarium.com/"><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">www.stellarium.org</span></a><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">), that M20 has
its neigbor: <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">M21</b> (<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">NGC6531</b>). M21, together with M20, was
first noticed by Messier in 1794. Its distance from us is around 3,000 light
years. That night, I saw the light from M21 touched my retina from year 1,000
BC! </span></span></div>
Ris Sukarmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11039228109321048948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8181532071390611150.post-67807261865794797322013-02-19T14:21:00.000+07:002013-02-19T14:30:22.187+07:00Joining star party....<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">April 2008. I joined group observation with ISG led by
Mas Adi. This was my first time joining a star party. We chose a dark site in the
campus of Bogor Agricultural University, about 60 km south of Jakarta to avoid
light pollution. We found the site quite comfortable and dark, and the sky was
amazingly clear. Each of us unwrapped and installed our gadgets. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">To my
surprise, lots of people were interested in observing, with various types and
sizes of telescopes. I saw Mas Winston with his WO 110 APO and NextImage software
preparing to take photo of Jupiter. I also noted Mas Subchan with his Power
Seeker and Pak Tatang brought his jumbo Dobsonian!</span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigMb1Mvd4U8hVVqo95cL6o-3iMQckzcQ5t95OJF6Xjvgq7BmUE-i0yfKoiVi27S7ctVIJMfa6W6vDQmDVGXQkZ0tKXKsyzZkzR8G9jUx7zFvCImrtE4sBitsfY2Zsnn0eUeQcyg7SwMg4K/s1600/Picture3.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="86" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigMb1Mvd4U8hVVqo95cL6o-3iMQckzcQ5t95OJF6Xjvgq7BmUE-i0yfKoiVi27S7ctVIJMfa6W6vDQmDVGXQkZ0tKXKsyzZkzR8G9jUx7zFvCImrtE4sBitsfY2Zsnn0eUeQcyg7SwMg4K/s400/Picture3.png" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">Pak Tatang with his Dobsonian (left), Mas Subchan checked his Power Seeker (center) and Mas Winston with his WO 110</span></td></tr>
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earlier, I enjoyed scanning stars in the constellation Scorpius. Towards its
tail, near stars Eta Scorpii-1 and Eta Scorpii-2, I noticed another star crowd:
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">NGC6231</b>. On another night, I scanned
through Carina in the ’eastern’ side of Crux, and stuck with the beautiful <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Southern Pleiades (IC2602) </b>near Eta
Carinae<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">. </b>This is a very nice DSO
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Jewel Box”. This is one of many beautiful star clusters for it’s sparkling diamond-like
stars. Another star party at the end of May, still in Bogor, was not as
impressive as the first one. Similarly star party in June, organized by
Prominence Scopehouse, but I met many enthusiasts, and joining a star party is always a relieving escape. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></div>
<br />Ris Sukarmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11039228109321048948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8181532071390611150.post-12994171367695979502013-02-19T08:02:00.000+07:002016-02-28T16:21:57.828+07:00The first observation of moon and planets<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Long after the memorable event of total solar eclipse in
1983, I started again recording my observation. The first was in January 2008
after I joined local astronomy club <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">IndoSkyGazer (ISG)</b> in September 2007. I observed the night sky in my backyard
in Bandung without any optical aid. Orion and Orion belt were clearly seen that
night. On the other night I tried taking some photos of Orion in the evening
and Scorpius during dawn, but the results were far from satisfactory.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">In February, I was able to acquire Celestron C6 NGT, and my
scope was capturing <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">moon surface</b>.
I was so delighted to see the first photos of the moon, with my Nikon D40X
attached to the scope<b>.</b></span></div>
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and three of its four Galiean moons, these should be <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Europa</b>, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Io</b> and <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ganymede</b>. I was speechless seeing these
spectacular views for the first time in my life. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3Lg2B0HfAkJWvpzuHhOEZBcD0cj446jnS74SCMg1f9bflvzcoPAkQOjOPPtrkGxyInSHN0x9Voh_0zp2JkI5XpvmAH2ojOedEEOm8glGnCZ85b9Po8QrznfNkqw_0i9tvhyphenhyphenocc4V6_TuG/s1600/DSC_0355_saturn.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="178" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3Lg2B0HfAkJWvpzuHhOEZBcD0cj446jnS74SCMg1f9bflvzcoPAkQOjOPPtrkGxyInSHN0x9Voh_0zp2JkI5XpvmAH2ojOedEEOm8glGnCZ85b9Po8QrznfNkqw_0i9tvhyphenhyphenocc4V6_TuG/s200/DSC_0355_saturn.JPG" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Saturn as seen from the eyepiece</td></tr>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">August 17 is the independence day of my beloved country,
Indonesia. On August 17 2008, before dawn, I witnessed a rare event of partial lunar eclipse in my
backyard in Purwakarta (a small town about 100 km east of Jakarta). This is a
nice gift on the independence day, I guess. Moon glare was much reduced as the
eclipse occured. There was a small noticeable blue dot near the moon. I
curiously checked Stellarium (<a href="http://www.stellarium.org/">www.stellarium.org</a>),
and to my surprise, this small blue dot was <b>Neptune</b>! This giant planet is in
close proximity to Cap 42, one of the stars that form constellation Capricorn.
This was really<b> </b>a very fortunate coincidence!</span></span><br />
<br />
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Ris Sukarmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11039228109321048948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8181532071390611150.post-28017831540552660352013-02-18T21:12:00.000+07:002013-02-19T07:24:15.433+07:00My first observation note<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSUwec4m0YWSZz0VTTKmGS_Vkr05NP5ndrSr7tbEZEQpFv_MT62ufT0prBEXNnkmM1bL51IiEOu2NnbsRrYk8BpyOkkDFcDv91JohufcOMMGVCdNF45TS9Jt8WCkbImgB215g1B2tFLVka/s1600/total+solar+eclipse_b2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="564" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSUwec4m0YWSZz0VTTKmGS_Vkr05NP5ndrSr7tbEZEQpFv_MT62ufT0prBEXNnkmM1bL51IiEOu2NnbsRrYk8BpyOkkDFcDv91JohufcOMMGVCdNF45TS9Jt8WCkbImgB215g1B2tFLVka/s640/total+solar+eclipse_b2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">My first observing note was back in 1983 when I observed total
solar eclipse in June 1983 from Ujungpandang (now Makassar), South Sulawesi. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">It
was a spectacular view which I could never forget in my life. Despite
lots of advice to avoid seeing the eclipse with the naked eye, I was able to
take series of photos of the solar eclipse with my SLR camera (Olympus OM10,
now already retired), equipped with 300mm catadioptric lens from Elicar. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Total solar eclipse
is a rare astronomical event. I was lucky enough to be able to capture this rare event. I was posted in Makassar where path of the total eclipse passed the region, and the sky was
relatively clear during the eclipse. Many other places in Indonesia had clouds overhead and the
eclipse could not easily be observed.</span></div>
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<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Here is my note in the English version, with some photos that I was able to make. Enjoy reading!</span></div>
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<h1 style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Notes
from observing total solar eclipse</span></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">It started since
my childhood, I was fond of observing sky objects. I also like photography when
I grew up. My eagerness to observe and to take photo of this rare event of
natural phenomenon emerged two years before the solar eclipse really took place
in June 11, 1983.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">However, I was
not equipped with sufficient photographic equipment. What can I expect from an
automatic SLR camera with standard lens of 50 mm to take a picture of the sun
covered by the moon shadow that shows bright prominence?</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">I then studied
several options for optical choice<span style="font-size: small;">, with </span>budget as a constrain. The
astro-photographic equipment was very interesting, but I could not dream of owning
8-in Celestron, for instance. The last choice was catadioptric lens with 300 mm
focal length from Elicar, a newly marketed brand, with the lower price, of course. Unfortunately,
this lens was not available in Ujungpandang, and I had to order it from Bandung.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Only four days
before the event, the lens that I ordered arrived, no time to have a proper test,
as the time run out. Despites overwhelmed information regarding the threat of
blindness for seeing the sun directly during the eclipse, I was so worried knowing
that the neutral density (ND) filter to screen strong sun rays during partial
eclipse was not easily obtainable. Reading available literature and following
daily news had led me to decide creating filter by my own. I developed black
and white film in a full process. After several tests with a number of layers,
I finally found the most proper combination and, as a result, the full circle
of sun could be seen in the camera window, safely. </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">The D-day finally
came, the day that I was still busy working and, without realizing, the time
indicated 11:00 AM, local time. I was shocked when I realized that I found
nobody around. I found all the cars were locked and the drivers disappeared.
Time was ticking, second by second passed and no one appeared. I had started
perspiring, as the first contact time, 11:29:06 was only a few minutes left.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">The problem
solved when one car passed and the driver was kind enough to take me home,
thank so much for the kind driver!</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Exactly at
11:48;47 AM, local time, I managed to take the first photo, the sun was already
seen not in full circle, it has partially been “eaten” by the moon shadow, the
first time-contact had passed. I then pressed the shutter every ten minutes,
and every one minute when it closed to the second contact-time. </span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicQrEuEWTkLUohqA3tvyJdxojfQY5F_Yp5P4FaI9CQiJs9iSQxfE8MSO5FjcKXaFYtOT3Yv2BaIGDAEA1xQ7zGnHsH70nUV1E6a6I48rrCOOs05Qgx8RQ_8rADY7hbals9rdaVjg10C75l/s1600/total+solar+eclipse_b1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="136" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicQrEuEWTkLUohqA3tvyJdxojfQY5F_Yp5P4FaI9CQiJs9iSQxfE8MSO5FjcKXaFYtOT3Yv2BaIGDAEA1xQ7zGnHsH70nUV1E6a6I48rrCOOs05Qgx8RQ_8rADY7hbals9rdaVjg10C75l/s200/total+solar+eclipse_b1.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">The air became
darker and colder, from the camera window I noticed that the sun was only seen
as a thin curve, it was 12:56:47 when I pressed the shutter, where the camera
was set at self-timer position. It counted 13 second before the shutter opened,
exactly at 12:57:00.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Darkness came, GOD
the Greatest. The second contact-time came at 12:57:08, Bailey diamond came out
luminously when the filter was removed, and the shutter button was pressed at
12:57:17 without setting self-timer any longer. Several moments passed
unconsciously in my respect to GOD. Total solar eclipse was so beautiful and
admiring.</span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1ic7glgwJc67yNP27Y0uDG60cO43Yc1BIX1zrMoVEERk94P0L6QS-ojGHGNBT9PN0r1jbfnfenDkowUEH2PseFhpFhl33K3ZbCRX8EMBZ7LYXDcuyvB9DlSSY7fJYwoHYzF2Oq5SKxvpa/s1600/total+solar+eclipse_b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1ic7glgwJc67yNP27Y0uDG60cO43Yc1BIX1zrMoVEERk94P0L6QS-ojGHGNBT9PN0r1jbfnfenDkowUEH2PseFhpFhl33K3ZbCRX8EMBZ7LYXDcuyvB9DlSSY7fJYwoHYzF2Oq5SKxvpa/s320/total+solar+eclipse_b.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">For the next
several seconds, I pressed the shutter continually until all the films used up,
without anymore following the table that had been prepared. Despite, it was too
dark to see the table.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">The same note could
not be made again in the same place until the next solar eclipse which will
occur more than 350 years later.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Ujungpandang,
June 12, 1983</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">This
note is dedicated to my beloved wife and children.</span></span></span><br />
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Ris Sukarmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11039228109321048948noreply@blogger.com0